Leg-Spin - An Introduction
          - By 
SP. Bhatia    
          
                             Right-arm off-spin and left-arm orthodox spin 
                             involve the use of the fingers. On the other hand, 
                             the wrist of the bowling hand plays a dominant part 
                             in right-arm leg-spin and left-arm unorthodox (chinaman) 
                             spin. Leg-spin bowling is one of cricket's most 
                             attractive, and difficult aspects. It is an art in 
                             itself, which needs to be looked at closely, and 
                             studied minutely.
                            
                             The stock ball of a leg-spinner is the leg-break, 
                             wherein the ball changes direction from the 
                             leg-stump to the off-stump after pitching. As the 
                             ball is released, the bowler's wrist flips over 
                             towards the batsman while the third finger spins 
                             the ball along the seam.
                             
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
                              
                             
                              Shane Keith Warne, Leg-spinner Extraordinaire.
                            
                                                                                                        
 
                                                                                                        
                            
                           
                                 Leg-spin bowlers tend to have a shorter run-up. 
                             They run at a slight angle towards the popping 
                             grease, to help them retain their side-on position. 
                             A leg-spinner can take lot of wickets if he 
                             continues to bowl accurately. If he is not accurate 
                             enough, he runs the risk of getting a pasting.
                            
                             
The grip for the leg-break:
                            
                             1. Place the first and second fingers across the 
                             seam at the top. The third finger should be bent 
                             and lie along the seam. The ball should not be 
                             rested on the thumb. You have to flick your wrist 
                             forwards as you release the ball, so that your palm 
                             faces the ground. Keep looking forward as you lean 
                             away from the batsman, stand tall and keep your 
                             back straight. To help you stand side-on, keep the 
                             back foot as parallel to the crease.
                            
                             2. Rotate the wrist to achieve maximum spin, swing 
                             the bowling arm backwards and upwards, keeping it 
                             close to your right ear. The arm should move over 
                             your head. Transfer your weight onto your front 
                             foot. 
  
              
                             
                            
                             3. Release the ball from as high as possible, 
                             keeping your head upright and steady, and keep your 
                             front knee steady. As you swing the right arm 
                             forward, pivot your body around on your left foot 
                             and flick the ball as it leaves your hand, so that 
                             your palm ends up facing the ground. Spin the ball 
                             using your third finger and make sure that the left 
                             arm does not drop to the side after you release the 
                             ball.
                            
                             4. Use the left arm to balance the body as your 
                             weight moves forward after delivering the ball. 
                             Make sure that your follow-through is energetic and 
                             powerful. Bring the right arm down and past your 
                             left thigh as you complete the action.
                            
                             5. Watch the ball as it pitches and be prepared for 
                             a return catch.
                             
                             There are different types of leg-spinners. There 
                             may be some like Bill O'Reilly (Australia), Bhagwat 
                             Chandrashekhar (India) and Anil Kumble (India), who 
                             belong to the 'fast off the wicket' club. These 
                             bowlers relied, and in Kumble's case, rely, on 
                             speed and bounce along with accuracy. Then there 
                             are others like Clarrie Grimmett (Australia) and 
                             Subhash Gupte (India), who were huge turners of the 
                             ball. It used to be said of them that they could 
                             turn the ball even on a glass surface! Shane Warne, 
                             the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket, is a 
                             member of this fraternity of 'turners'. The quality 
                             leg-spinner has a lot of tricks and variations up 
                             his sleeve. Each of them will be examined and 
                             explained in the subsequent articles