Bat and Pad
 
      THE BAT
      
                             For a young lad, it is important to get a bat of 
                             the right size. It is a grave handicap for any 
                             youngster to learn the rudiments of the game with a 
                             bat of the wrong size. 
                             
                             A full size bat is some 35 inches long, and a good 
                             serviceable bat weighs about 2 Ibs and 4 ounces. 
                             What is known as a 'short handle' bat has a blade 
                             of normal size but the handle is about one inch 
                             shorter. 
                             
                             Then we come to size "six" bats that are about 33 
                             inches long, and sizes "five" and "four" that are 
                             correspondingly smaller. 
                             
                             As a guide, a boy whose height exceeds five feet, 
                             is big enough to use a full size bat of 35 inches.
                             
                             
                             There is no hard and fast rule that short men 
                             should use short handle bats and tall men should 
                             use long handle bats. The players themselves must 
                             decide which type suits them best. However, we do 
                             find more and more cricketers using short handle 
                             bats. 
                              
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                        
                            
                             
                             Besides the size and length of the handle, there 
                             are grips of varying sizes; thin, medium and thick. 
                             Here too, the player himself has to decide which 
                             grip is most suitable for him. One must make sure 
                             that the rubber grip on the handle is securely 
                             glued. Many a wicket has been lost because the 
                             rubber grip twists on the bat handle whilst making 
                             a stroke. Worn-out rubber grips should be replaced 
                             immediately. 
                             
                             Whilst choosing a bat, one must make sure that its 
                             grains as straight as possible. If the grains are 
                             close to each other, it means that the bat has 
                             'power'. A bat having very few grains will last 
                             longer but it will not have the same power.
                             
                             In choosing a bat, one must be guided by its feel 
                             and balance. It is very important how the bat feels 
                             in your hand.
                              
   
          
                              
                             It is wise to oil the blade before using it, 
                             especially in our type of climate. A light coating 
                             of raw linseed oil will do and for those who want 
                             to extract the maximum durability from the bat, 
                             some preliminary hitting with an old ball in a sock 
                             or rubbing the blade with an old cricket stump will 
                             help. The bat should not be oiled too frequently. A 
                             very light sandpapering followed by a thin coat of 
                             oil after a day's play is adequate enough. One 
                             should be careful not to oil the back of the blade.
                              
                             
LEG GUARDS
                           
                             
                             Leg-guards or Pads are worn on both legs to offer 
                             protection against injury. Whilst selecting leg- 
                             guards, one should see that they are not very 
                             heavy. Bulky, clumsy leg-guards will give more 
                             protection against injury, but they will to a 
                             certain extent restrict your footwork. One should 
                             select leg-guards that are comfortable and fit 
                             well. 
                             
                             Leg-guards should be worn in such a way that the 
                             straps are on the outer side of the legs. They 
                             should not be kept hanging but properly buckled or 
                             strapped. If the leg-guards are worn in such a way 
                             that the straps are on the inner side, then they 
                             are likely to hinder the batsman whilst running 
                             between the wicket and the batsman may lose his 
                             balance and fall. 
                             
                             A top-grade cricketer should discard his pads and 
                             get new ones if the portion above the knee becomes 
                             flappy. Apart from the untidy appearance, there is 
                             the danger of being given out caught behind when 
                             the ball hits this loose portion and flies to the 
                             keeper, slips or short-leg. The sound of the ball 
                             hitting the flap can be mistaken as that of the 
                             ball finding the edge of the bat. 
                             
                             The leg-guards should be kept clean and one should 
                             ensure that the straps are intact before the start 
                             of a match.