The Art of Batting - II
      - By 
Polly Umrigar    
       THE STANCE - POSITION
        
                             Watching down the pitch from the bowlers end, the 
                             batsman's toe should be just about in line with the 
                             leg stump. Some batsmen rest their bat behind the 
                             right toe. This encourages straighter back lift and 
                             sounder for defense play. The left shoulder should 
                             be pointing down the pitch or very nearly so with 
                             the head turned so that both eyes are clearly 
                             focused on the bowler The batsman should try and be 
                             relaxed and comfortable.  
                             
[ E ] BACK LIFT
                             
                             Many coaches teach their pupils the necessity of 
                             taking one's bat back perfectly straight. But 
                             actually, many players fail because their thoughts 
                             are concentrated on where their elbow is or where 
                             the bat is instead of playing the ball. The player 
                             who uses the crease area and takes the bat 
                             backwards absolutely straight would find himself 
                             out hit wicket. 
                             
                             So long as the batsman is in the right position at 
                             the time of playing the ball, I do not think any 
                             thing can go wrong, even if his bat comes down from 
                             the first slip. 
                             
                             Whether the bat is taken back straight towards the 
                             stumps or towards first slip, one should ensure 
                             that it is not too high. The backlift should be no 
                             higher than is necessary for a proper balance 
                             between control in defence and power in attack. 
                             
                             Some coaches teach right-handed batsmen players to 
                             take the bat back with the left hand. Due to this a 
                             defensive complex starts to build up. The right 
                             hand should also predominate sometimes - in the 
                             pull shot for instance, and the left hand, 
                             especially in defence.
          
                             
[ F ] FOOTWORK
                             
                             What is meant by the term' footwork'? 
                             
                             The answer - Movement of the feet, so as to be in 
                             the right position with plenty of time to spare. 
                             Footwork should have a requisite speed and should 
                             be coordinated with perfect judgment. 
                             
                             Footwork is certainly one of the keys to 
                             batsmanship; it is to batting what foundation is to 
                             a house. Without it, there can be no structure.
                             
[ G ] BACKWARD DEFENCE
                              
                             When playing back defensively, the bat in its 
                             downward path should pass just outside the right 
                             pad as it comes forward to meet the ball. 
                             
                                                                                                        
                             
                              
                             
                                 VVS Laxman executes
                             the backward defensive
                             shot in the nets.
                            
                                                                                                        
 
                                                                                                        
                             
                             
                             Coinciding with the initial movement of taking the 
                             bat back, the right foot must be moved back and 
                             across in front of the stumps. The left foot should 
                             be automatically brought across so that the stumps 
                             are completely protected. 
                             
                             The toe of the right foot should point towards the 
                             extra cover or mid-off region. The full weight of 
                             the body should be taken on the right foot. 'The 
                             right hand slides down to the bottom of the handle, 
                             to give added Control. Try to play the ball towards 
                             the bowler or mid-on rather than towards cover. For 
                             a rising ball, the right hand should be left loose.
                             
                             
                             Keep the head well over the line of flight and 
                             down. Lifting the head is fatal and generally 
                             results in cocking the ball up or hitting it on the 
                             edge. 
                             
                             Both the backward and forward defence should be 
                             practised in front of a mirror.
                             
  
          
                             [ H ] FORWARD DEFENCE
                              
                             This type of defensive stroke should be used when 
                             the ball is pitched farther up than a good length. 
                             There is not much of a backlift and the bat has to 
                             be kept absolutely perpendicular. The handle of the 
                             bat should be kept forward of the blade in order to 
                             keep the ball down. 
                             
The batsman should always play 
                             close to the front leg, so that the ball cannot get 
                             between bat and pad. The left shoulder and elbow 
                             should lean forward towards the pitch of the ball 
                             and drag the front foot and body forward. 
                             
The left knee should be bent 
                             slightly to hold the weight of the body in balance 
                             and the left toe should be pointed towards cover, 
                             mid-off or the bowler, varying it according to the 
                             direction of the ball. 
                             
Keep the head well forward and 
                             down. The right toe must be kept firmly behind the 
                             batting crease to avoid being stumped. In forward 
                             defence, the left hand is in control, the right 
                             hand grip becomes a thumb and first two fingers 
                             should be placed at the bottom of the handle. 
                             
The left hand should be over the 
                             handle. The left hand at the back of the handle 
                             curbs any tendency to follow through.
                             
[ I ]  LATE CUT
                             When a slow bowler is operating and is giving the 
                             ball a reasonable amount of air by tossing it up, 
                             he is naturally doing this to try to get more turn 
                             on the ball. The batsman's job is to counter this 
                             idea and one of the best ways in which to do this 
                             is to use the feet and go down the wicket to attack 
                             the bowling, either hitting it on the half volley 
                             or full toss to prevent the spin from taking 
                             effect.
                             
                             
                             To be continued... 
                             
The Art Of batting - 
                             III