Captaincy - Great Leaders
   
    
                             I had the privilege of playing under some 
                             outstanding captains, who were excellent readers of 
                             the game and knew its varied nuances inside out. 
                             The captains who impressed me the most in my early 
                             playing days were the Nawab of Pataudi and Chandu 
                             Borde, both for different reasons.
                            
                             Pataudi was a courageous leader. He gave the 
                             opposition a '50% chance', which means he gave them 
                             an even chance to win. If they missed out, he won! 
                             His field-placing was normal and anything but 
                             defensive. He encouraged his batsmen and bowlers 
                             greatly. He was very approachable and down to 
                             earth. At the same time, he maintained his 
                             distance. Probably his schooling in the UK helped 
                             him analyze the game realistically and made him 
                             very confident. 
                              
                                                                                                        
                                                                                   
																				
																				
																				Mansoor Ali Khan 'Tiger' Pataudi
                                                                              
                            
                                                                                                        
 
                                                                                                        
                        
                            
                             I will never forget my first meeting with 'Tiger' 
                             in the mid-1960s. I had been picked to play for a 
                             sponsored side to be led by him. The game was to be 
                             played at Hyderabad. I contacted Mr. Ghulam Ahmed, 
                             former India captain and then Hyderabad Cricket 
                             Association Secretary, on my arrival. He asked me 
                             to come to his office at 5 pm to meet the captain.
                            
                            
                             Accordingly, I, the 20 year-old reigning captain of 
                             Mumbai University, swaggered into Mr. Ahmed's 
                             office with my collar 'up' at 5 pm sharp. I saw a 
                             man sitting in a corner, smoking a cigarette. 
                             "Young man, meet your captain", Mr. Ahmed stated.
                            
                            
                             I strode towards him and introduced myself, but he 
                             did not bother to even look at me! It was quite 
                             embarrassing. My ego was shattered, and I was angry 
                             enough to excuse myself and leave. While Mr. Ahmed 
                             responded, Pataudi was still in the smoke shield! 
                             
  
                     
                             I was prepared to be treated in the same manner 
                             when I reached the ground for practice the 
                             following morning. Imagine my amazement when I felt 
                             a hand on the back of my shoulder. It was Tiger!
                            
                            
                             He asked me to pad up, and while I was doing so in 
                             total disbelief at the turnaround, he asked me 
                             about some members of the opposing side who were 
                             from Mumbai. We had an interesting and engaging 
                             discussion. He spoke very well, very charmingly, 
                             and showed respect for my opinion (I would like to 
                             think it was genuine!). I was floored! I felt so 
                             motivated that I could have done anything for him!
                            
                            
                             Another memorable interaction, if one may call it 
                             that, took place during the Mumbai Test against 
                             Australia in 1969-70. It was my first season in 
                             international cricket and I was excited at the 
                             prospect of playing a Test at my home-ground. On 
                             the eve of the game, Tiger informed me that I was 
                             to bat at the pivotal No. 3 position. This came as 
                             a surprise, for I had never batted at that number 
                             before, and here I was, being asked to do so in a 
                             Test match! I guess the skipper had confidence in 
                             me.
                            
                             I did not do too badly, scoring 74. I returned to 
                             the pavilion, pleased as punch with my innings, and 
                             eager to hear some kind words from the captain. The 
                             others complimented me, but the skipper did not say 
                             anything. However, with the Hyderabad incident at 
                             the back of my mind, I wasn't all that disheartened 
                             with his apparent lack of interest. I was taking my 
                             pads off when, once again, I felt a hand on my 
                             shoulder. I looked around to see the skipper 
                             sitting next to me. He smiled and said' "Young man, 
                             this is the last time you will wear these trousers 
                             again", stood up and and walked off.
                            
                             The reference was to my 'lucky' pair of shining 
                             white cotton trousers. In his own way, Tiger had 
                             indicated his appreciation of my innings, and at 
                             the same time, expressed his disapproval of my 
                             apparel. The important thing is, he made that 
                             particular statement knowing that I wouldn't 
                             misunderstand him. We had earlier added 146 runs, 
                             and during that long partnership, he hadn't said a 
                             word about the trousers, having probably realized 
                             that I might have been wearing them for a specific 
                             (superstitious) reason. But he did not want me to 
                             err a second time. Truly a remarkable individual!
                            
                           
                                                                                                        
                                                                                   
																				
																				
																				 Chandu Borde
                                                                              
                            
                                                                                                        
 
                                                                                                        
                           
                          
                             Chandu Borde's approach to captaincy was somewhat 
                             different. He was a shrewd leader who had 
                             tremendous faith in his medium-pace bowlers. He was 
                             a leader who kept a tight leash on the opposition 
                             and never gave anything away. He possessed what we 
                             in Mumbai would call the 'Chavi' (key) approach. 
                             'Chavi' in Marathi means 'key'. He would 'key' 
                             (encourage) you to such an extent that you ended up 
                             believing that you were the best.
                            
                             I will never forget a Duleep Trophy final in the 
                             late 60s against North Zone. We (West Zone) were 
                             defending a modest target, and North were cruising 
                             at 100-odd for 1. All the frontline West Zone 
                             bowlers had bowled their hearts out without 
                             success.
                            
                             Suddenly Borde, who was leading, put his arm around 
                             me and said, "Ashok, I know you can win this match. 
                             So come, flight the ball and I will post myself at 
                             short mid-wicket and catch them there". I could not 
                             quite understand what was happening, but I sensed 
                             his sincerity. Lo and behold, I proceeded to take 
                             six wickets with my off-spin and bowled North Zone 
                             out! Three of those victims were caught by Borde at 
                             short mid-wicket, exactly as he had planned! 
                              
   
                              
                            
                             I believe the North Zone players who played in that 
                             match are still trying to figure out what happened. 
                             The turnaround was beyond my wildest imagination, 
                             so just imagine what the opposition must have gone 
                             through!
                            
                             However, I acquired the best education in captaincy 
                             from my late father, the great Vinoo Mankad. After 
                             returning home from a game, I would discuss the 
                             happenings with him, and he could visualize and 
                             tell me what course the game would have taken. He 
                             was spot-on! He would also suggest a few changes or 
                             alterations that in his opinion could change the 
                             game and he would be dead-right! His judgement was 
                             astounding. It was from him that I learnt quite a 
                             few tricks of the trade. He provided the ideas and 
                             I got the credit!